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Text File | 1992-12-23 | 56.7 KB | 1,843 lines

75 ORDERˇForm,3169,905 Distributors,4074,436 Foreign,4074,436 Resellers,4074,436 Arrays,4510,1026 Matrix,4510,1026 Inversion,4510,1026 Columns,5536,1030 ColumnWidth,5536,1030 ColumnˇErase,5536,1030 DbaseˇImport,6566,990 TextˇImport,7556,1702 FormatˇCells,9258,996 FormatˇRange,9258,996 F1ˇKey,10254,1048 Help,10254,1048 PickˇList,10254,1048 F2/F3ˇKeys,11302,1091 Edit,11302,1091 MacroˇKey,11302,1091 F4/F5ˇKeys,12393,982 AbsoluteˇKey,12393,982 GOTOˇKey,12393,982 F6-F10ˇKeys,13375,898 WindowˇKey,13375,898 ViewˇKey,13375,898 CalcˇKey,13375,898 GraphˇKey,13375,898 General,14273,2911 CmdˇLine,14273,2911 DOSˇLine,14273,2911 Basics,17184,727 Starting,17184,727 Menus,17184,727 Goalseek,17911,1087 Graphs,18998,1784 DefineˇGraph,18998,1784 Options,20782,1299 Configure,20782,1299 Dimensions,20782,1299 Colors,20782,1299 Keys,22081,774 Navigating,22081,774 ArrowˇKeys,22081,774 FileˇLinking,22855,878 Linking,22855,878 Macros,23733,725 MacroˇRecord,24458,925 MacroˇKeys,25383,1126 MacroˇCmds,26509,3619 DataˇParse,30128,1154 Parsing,30128,1154 PrinterˇSet,31282,1049 PrintˇCodes,31282,1049 ASEASY.PRT,31282,1049 Printing,32331,2681 Query,35012,3419 Database,35012,3419 Criterion,35012,3419 Sorting,38431,784 DataˇSort,38431,784 WordˇProc,39215,886 Text,39215,886 DateˇFunc,40101,1314 TimeˇFunc,40101,1314 FinanceˇFunc,41415,2331 LogicalˇFunc,43746,1494 MathˇFunc,45240,2050 StatˇFunc,47290,3413 SpecialˇFunc,50703,3198 StringˇFunc,53901,2167 UserˇFunc ,56068,739 3D-Panels,56807,1241 Dimensions,56807,1241 End,58048,1 !ORDERˇˇForm œrder˘our„opyÓowÙoÁetÙheÏatestÚelease,–RINTED‰ocs,”upport,Âtc. √all‡1-800-GO-TRIUS`Êor·„redit„ardÔrder,µ08-794-9377Êor…nformation. Œame/Title:ﬂ_____________________________________________________________ √ompany:ﬂ________________________________________________________________ ¡ddress:ﬂ________________________________________________________________ √ity:ﬂ__________________State:______________ZipCode:ﬂ______________ ‘el:ﬂ_____________________________Disk”ize:[›3.5"[›5.25" £√opiesﬂ___@‡$69´§6Û&h’SA`®CAN§8.50œther§12.50)‘otalﬂ________ √heckﬂ___VISAﬂ___MCﬂ____Otherﬂ______ √ard£ﬂ_______________________________________Exp.Dateﬂ_____/_______ ”ignatureﬂ_______________________________Dateﬂ_____/______/______ PricesÛubjectÙo„hange˜ithoutÓotice.`CallÈf·fter un93.` MailœrderÙo:TRIUS,…nc.,–O¬OX≤49,Œ.Andover,ÕA01845-0249 !Distributors%Foreign%Resellers R≈”≈ÃÃ≈“” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ AS-EASY-ASÈsublishedÏocallyÈn·ÓumberÔf„ountries·ndÈs‰istributed byÏocalÚepresentativesÈnÂvenÌore.ForÈnformationÔn‰istributorsÈn other„ountrieslease„ontact: `TRIUS,…nc.Tel.µ08-794-9377` `P.O.¬ox≤49Fax.µ08-688-6312` `N.Andover,ÕA01845-0249BBS.µ08-794-0762` `U.S.A.CIS.∑1333,103€PCVENF,”ection±6]` !Arrays%Matrix%Inversion A““¡Ÿ(M¡‘“…ÿ)O–≈“¡‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ NoteÙhatÌatrix¡dd·nd”ubtractÔperationÚesults·re„ontrolled‚yÙhe sizeÔfÙheÊirstÌatrixÛpecifiedÊorÙheÔperation®see‚elow).InÂach matrixÔperation,˘ou·re·skedÙoÛpecifyÙheÊirst®A)Ìatrix,ÙheÛecond (B)Ìatrix·ndÙheÙopÏeft„ornerÔfÙheÔutputÌatrix®C)Úange.TheÔnly exceptionÈsÙhe≈quation”olverÔption˜hereÔnlyÔneÈnputÌatrixÚangeÈs required. Please,ÓoteÙhatÙheÔutputÌatrix˜illÚeplace·nyÈnformationÙhatÂxists inÙheÛpecifiedÚange. `Addition:`A[i,j]´¬[k,l]Ω√[i,j] `Subtraction:`A[i,j]≠¬[k,l]Ω√[i,j] `Multiplication:`A[i,j]¯¬[j,k]Ω√[i,k]. `Transposition:`A[i,j]≠->¡[j,i] `Inversion:`A[i,i]≠>¬[i,i]ÛoÙhatAxB=I `Determinant:`CalculateƒeterminantÔfÌatrix `Equation”olver:`NoteÙhatÙhe„onstantsˆectorÓeedsÙo‚elaced immediatelyÙoÙheÚightÔfÙhe„oefficientÌatrix‚efore selectingÙhis„ommand.Then,Ùhe‚lockÔf‰ata `including`Ùhe„onstantsˆectorÓeedsÙo‚eËighlighted. !Columns%ColumnWidth%ColumnˇˇErase CœÃ’ÕŒO–≈“¡‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ A.”etting‡Individual`√olumn◊idths: (1)PressØSCSnn[ENTER],Ôr (2)PressØSCS·ndıse·rrowÎeysÙoÛhrink/expand,Ôr (3)LocateÌouseointerÔn„olumnÏetter,‰epressÙheÏeft‚utton·nd moveÙheÌouse˜hileËoldingÙhe‚utton‰own.LetÁoÔfÙheÌouse button˜henÙhe‰esired„olumn˜idthÈs·ttained. B.”etting‡Global`√olumn◊idths: Press/SCGnn[ENTER] (ItÔnly·ffects„olumn˜idthsÙhatËaveÓot‚eenÛetÈndividually). NoteÙhatÓn,·bove,Ìay‚eÚeplaced‚y·Êormula˜hich„an‚eÂvaluated usingÙheΔ9®Calc)Îey‚efore€ENTER]Èsressed. C.”etting„olumn˜idthsÊor·‡rangeÔf„olumns`: Press:ØSCArange[ENTER]nn[ENTER] ThisÔption·lsoÁives˘ouÙheÔpportunityÙoÛet·ÛkipÊactor,È.e., setÙhe˜idthÔfÂveryÔther„olumn,ÂveryÙhird„olumn,Âtc. D.‡Deleting`√olumns: Press:ØSDCrange[ENTER] E.‡Inserting`√olumns: Press:/SICrange[ENTER] Note:ßrange',Ènƒ·nd≈·bove,Ès·nyˆalidÚange;Èt„an‚eÙypedÈn orËighlightedısingÙhe·rrowÎeys·ndÙheointingÌethod. !DbaseˇˇImport IÕ–œ“‘…Œ«d¬¡”≈F…Ã≈”(.DBF) ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ TheØFile,…mport„ommandÌay‚eısedÙoÈmport‘ext‚ased®ASCII)·nd‰BASE filesÈnto·n¡S-EASY-AS˜orksheet,ÔrÙoÈmportÙhe„urrent‰irectory (file)Ïisting.Also,Ûee‡Text…mport`. dBASEœption: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Many‰ifferent˜aysÔf·ccessingÙheÈnformationÈn·‰BASE®.DBF)Êile from˜ithinÙhe¡S-EASY-ASrogram.YouÌay‚rowse·‰atabase,Èmport· rangeÔfÚecords,ÔrÈmportÚecordsÙhatÌeet„ertainıserÛpecified criteria. Importing·ÚangeÔfÚecordsÈs·chieved‚yÌarkingÙhe‰esired‚lock®F4 toÛtart,Δ6ÙoÈmport)˜hile‚rowsingÙheÊile. ImportingÚecordsÙhatÌeet„ertain„riteriaÈs·chieved‚yÛelectingÔne ofÙheÊields·ndÙhenÛelecting·„riterionÊromÙheÔnesresentedÔn theÛcreen. EachÊieldÔfÙheÚecordsÈnÙhe‰BASEÊileÈslacedÈn·„olumnÔfÙhe worksheet.The„olumn˜idths·re·djustedÙoÚeflectÙheÊieldÛizeÈn the‰BASEÊile‚eingÈmported,·ndÙheÊormatÔfÙh‰BASEÊieldsÈs carriedÙoÙhe¡S-EASY-AS„olumns. !TextˇˇImport …Õ–œ“‘…Œ«T≈ÿ‘ ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ TheØFile,…mport„ommandÌay‚eısedÙoÈmport‘ext‚ased®ASCII)·nd‰BASE filesÈnto·n¡S-EASY-AS˜orksheet,ÔrÙoÈmportÙhe„urrent‰irectory (file)Ïisting.Also,Ûee‡Dbase…mport`. TextÔr÷alueœption: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ IfÙhe÷aluesÔr‘extÔption·reÛelected,Ùhen¡S-EASY-AS·ssumesÙhat·n ASCIIÊileÈs‚eingÈmported.If˘ou‰esireÙoÈmport·Êile„reatedÊrom your˜ordrocessor,leaseÌakeÛureÙhat˘our˜ordrocessorrogram„an createÛimple,¡SCII®text)Êiles. IfÙhe‘extÔptionÈsÛelected,‡EACHÃINEÈnÙheÈmportedÊile‚ecomes·` `STRINGÈnÙhe„urrent„olumnÔfÙhe˜orksheet`.StringsÈmportedÙhis˜ay, canÙhen‚earsedÈntoÙext·ndˆaluesısingÙheƒata,–arse„ommand®See ParsingÊorÊormat·nd‰elimiter‰etails). IfÙhe÷alueÔptionÈsÛelected,Ùhenarsing‡automatically`Ùakeslace duringÙheÈmportingrocess.(See–arsingÊorÊormat·nd‰elimiter details). Example: ~~~~~~~~ TextΔile„ontainsÙheÊollowingÙwoÏines: ThisÛentence„ontainsµ˜ords 123·nd±.23E+01·reÙheÛameÓumber WhenÈmportedÈnto·˜orksheet,Ùhe‰ataÈs·rranged·sÛhown‚elow: A.Δile,…mport,‘ext®Without–arsing). ---------------------------------------- ˇ⁄........A/........B/........C/..........D/.........E/......... 1 ˇ≥ThisÛentence„ontainsµ˜ords 2 ˇ≥123·nd±.23E+01·reÙheÛame 3 ˇ≥ 4 ˇ≥ NoteÙhat·lthoughÙhe‰ataÛeemsÙoÛpanÊour„olumns®A-D),ÂachÏineÈs actually·nÂntryÈn„olumn¡. B.Δile,…mport,÷alue®or‘extÊollowed‚y–arsing). ----------------------------------------------------- ˇ⁄........A/........B/........C/..........D/.........E/......... 1 ˇ≥Thissentencecontains5words 2 ˇ≥123and123are thesame 3 ˇ≥ 4 ˇ≥ !FormatˇˇCells%FormatˇˇRange Fœ“Õ¡‘‘…Œ« ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ NoteÙhatÈf·„ellËas‚eenÊormatted,·ÊormatÛtatusÈndicatorÈs displayedÈnÙheanel·rea.`FormattingÔnly·ffectsÙhe·ppearanceÔf·` `cell,ÓotÙhe·ctual„ontentsÔfÙhe„ell`.A„ell„ontainingµ.2Ìay‚e formattedÙo‰isplayµ.®ifÊormatted·sΔixed˜ithÔne‰ecimal),‚utÙhe valueµ.2˜ill‚eısedÈn·ny„alculationsÈnvolvingÙhat„ell. Example Display TypeFormatStatus ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixed123.12 [F2]-Δixed,≤‰ecimals Science1.245E+8 [S3]-”cience,≥‰ecimals ,1,500.0 [,1]-√omma,±‰ecimal Currency$523.52 [C2]-√urrency,≤‰ecimals Percent34% [%0]-–ercent,Óo‰ecimals General[G]-Œone Text+A1+B2 [T]-‘ext +/-+++++ [+/-]≠«raphical Date20Õay,87 [D1]-ƒate,‘ype± HideNoƒisplay[H] Engineering-------- [bn]-≈ngineering Box-------- [X]-¬ox Label-------- [L]-ÃabelΔormat Reset-------- ReturnÙo«eneralΔormat !F1ˇˇKey%Help%PickˇˇList Δ1-F’Œ√‘…œŒK≈Ÿ ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ [F1]A.…nÙheÚeadyÌodeÈtÈnvokesÙhe¡S-EASY-AS»elpÊacility®that's how˘ouÁotËereÈnÙheÊirstlace). B.…mmediatelyÊollowing·Ïeft„urly‚racket,Èt‚ringsıp·ÏistÔf all·vailableÌacro„ommandsÈn¡SEASY.SimplyÌoveÙhe„ursorÙo the‰esiredÌacro·ndress€ENTER]ÙoÛelectÈt.ThÌacroÈs placedÈnÙhe„ontrolanel·rea·sÈf˘ouËadÙypedÈtÈn. C.¡fter·nÔperatorËas‚eenÂntered®+,-,*,....),Èt‚ringsıp· listÔf·llÓamedÚangesÈnÙhe„urrent˜orksheet®if·nyÚanges have‚eenÓamed).SimplyËighlightÙhe‰esiredÓamedÚange·nd press€ENTER]ÙoÈnsertÈt·tÙhe„urrent„ursorÏocationÈnÙhe formula˘ou·reÙyping. D.¡fterÙhe¿ÎeyËas‚eenÂntered,Èt‚ringsıp·ÏistÔf·ll functionÓames®andÙheÓumberÔf·rgumentsÙheyÚequire).Simply highlightÙhe‰esiredÊunction·ndress€ENTER]ÙoÈnsertÈt·t the„urrent„ursorÏocationÈnÙheÊormula˘ou·reÙyping. E.¡fter·‚ackslashËas‚eenÂntered,Èt‚ringsıp·Ïist˜ith·ll therinterÛetup„odes„ontainedÈnÙheÂxternalÊile¡SEASY.PRT. !F2/F3ˇˇKeys%Edit%MacroˇˇKey F2/F3-F’Œ√‘…œŒK≈Ÿ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ [F2]-EDIT PlacesÙhe„ontentsÔfÙhe„ellÙhe„ursorÈs„urrentlyÔn,ÈnÙhe panel·rea·ndÈnvokesÙheÂditÌode.Arrow,ƒel,…ns,»ome·nd≈nd keys·re·ctive.Press€ENTER]Ùo·ccept·ny„hanges·ndÚeturnÙo theÚeadyÌode.Alternatively,ress’p,Ôrƒown·rrowÙo·cceptÙhe changes·ndÌoveÙoÙhe„ell·bove,Ôr‚elow. [F3]≠ÕACRO/Control√odes A.Ÿou·reromptedÊor·ÓamedÌacroÙoÂxecute.EitherÙypeÙhe name®or·„ell·ddress),ÔrËit≈SCÙo‰isplay·ÏistÔf·ll rangeÓames·vailable.SelectÙheÔne„orrespondingÙoÙheÌacro you˜antÙoÂxecute·ndress€ENTER]. B.◊hileÈnÙhe≈ditÌode€F2],Ôr˜hile˘ou·reÙyping·Ïabel entry,ressingΔ3laces˘ouÈnÙhe√ontrol-Code-BypassÌode which·llows˘ouÙoÂnterrinter„ontrol„odes®lowerÙhan∞32 ASCII)ısingÙhe¡lt-NumericÎeypad„ombination.For≈xample,Ùhe followingÎeyÛequence, SampleΔ3¡lt-015”mallΔ3¡lt-018rint, willÚesultÈnÙhe˜ordßSmall'rintedÈn„ondensedÌode®on·n EPSON„ompatiblerinter),ÛinceÈtsÈsreceded‚yÙhe 'condensed'„ontrol„ode,∞15. !F4/F5ˇˇKeys%AbsoluteˇˇKey%GOTOˇˇKey F4/F5-F’Œ√‘…œŒK≈Ÿ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ [F4]≠¡BSOLUTE¡DDRESS If˘ou·reÂntering·ÊormulaısingÙheointingÌode,È.e.,Ìoving toÙhe·ppropriate„ellsısingÙhe·rrowÎeys,ÚatherÙhanÙypingÙhe cell·ddress,ÙhenressingΔ4˜illÌakeÙheÏast„ellÚeference absolute.“epeatedlyressingΔ4˜ill„ycleÙhroughÌaking„olumn, row·nd‚oth„oordinates‚eing·bsolute.You„anÙell˜hetherÙhe column,Úow,Ôr‚oth·re·bsolute‚yÙhe‰ollarÛignreceding eitherÙhe„olumnÏetter,ÔrÙheÚowÓumber. Note:Δ4ÈsÔnly·ctiveÈf˘ou·reÈnÙheointingÌode·ndÈfÙhe last„haracterÙypedÈs·nÔperator,È.e.,ÈtÈsÓot·ctiveÈf˘ou areÈnÙheÂditÌode·nd˘our„ursorÈsÈnÙheÌiddleÔfÙhe„ell contents. [F5]≠«OTO You·reromptedÊor·‰estination„ell.You„anÂitherÙypeÙhe cellÔrÚangeÓame˘ou˜antÙoÁoÙo,Ôrress≈SCÙo‚eresented with·˜indow„ontaining·llÙheÚangeÓamesÈnÙhe˜orksheet. SelectÙheÚangeÓame˘ou˜ant·ndress€ENTER]. !F6-F10ˇˇKeys%WindowˇˇKey%ViewˇˇKey%CalcˇˇKey%GraphˇˇKey F6/F7/F9/F10-F’Œ√‘…œŒK≈Ÿ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ [F6]≠◊INDOW IfÙwo˜indows®horizontalÔrˆertical)·re„urrentlyÔpenΔ6Ùoggles the„ursor‚etweenÙhem.IfÔnlyÔne˜indowÈsÔpen,ressingΔ6 togglesÙhe„ursor‚etweenÙhe„urrent·ndÏast„ursor„ellÏocation. [F7]≠÷IEW NoÂffectÈfÔnlyÔneˆiewÈsÔpen.IfÌoreˆiews·reÔpen,ressing F7„yclesÙhrough·llÙheÔpenˆiewsÔne·t·Ùime. [F9]≠√ALC Re-calculates·ll„ellsÙhat„ontainÊormulas.IfÈnÙheÂditÌode, pressingΔ9ÚeplacesÙheÊormulaÙhatÈs‰isplayedÈnÙheanel·rea withÈts„alculatedˆalue, e.g.type23*11ressΔ9·ndÙheanel‰isplays≤53 [F10]≠«RAPH Re-displaysÙhe„urrentÁraph.ThisÊunctionÎeyÈsısefulÊor viewingÁraphs˜hileerforming˜hat-if·nalyses.’singΔ10˘ou‰o notËaveÙoÁoÙhroughÙheØGV·ndÙhen—uitÛequenceÂveryÙime˘ou changeÙheˆaluesÔfÙhe‰efinedÿ·ndŸÚanges. !General%CmdˇˇLine%DOSˇˇLine «≈‘‘…Œ«S‘¡“‘≈ƒ ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ ManyÔfÙheÔptions,·vailableÈnÙherogram,„an‚eÈnvoked˜henÛtarting therogram.DesiredÔptionsÌay·lso‚eÛaved˜ithÙhe¡S-EASY-AS configurationÊile®/User,…nstall,√mdStr). ToıseÔne,ÔrÌore,ÔfÙhese„ommandÏineÔptions,˜hen˘ouÛtartÙhe program,ıseÙheÙheÊorm: ASEASYØSwitch1/Switch2/...€ENTER] /P-’se·lternateÌenuÊile®ASEASY.MN2)˜hichrovides command„ompatibility˜ithˆersion¥.00Ôf¡S-EASY-AS. NoteÙhatÙheÊile¡SEASY.MN2Ûhould‚eresentÈnÙhe AS-EASY-AS‰irectory. /ATT-≈nables¡TT‰isplayÁraphics®mode§48) /ATT2-≈nables¡TT‰isplayÁraphics®mode§40)®Some‘oshiba Laptopsıse¡TTÙype‰isplays,ÈnÌode§40) /AUTO=FileSpec≠”pecifyÙhe˜orksheetÙo‚eÏoaded·utomatically˜hen therogramÈsÛtarted. /BM-¬ypassÕono‰etection.ForÛomeÛystems˜ithÕono÷GA or≈GAÌonitors˜hereÙheËardwareÈsÛetÙoÕono. /BK=x-”etÛcreen‚lank-outeriodÙo¯Ûeconds.DefaultÈs is≥00Ûeconds®5Ìin)./BK=0‰isablesÛcreen‚lanking. /CTR-√enterÙhe„olumn…D„haracters /DIR=Path-”etÙhe–athÙoÙhe◊KSÊiles.ThisÈsÙhe‰rive·nd directoryÙhat˜ill‚eısedÊorΔile“etrieve·ndÛave operations,ıntil„hangedÊrom˜ithinÙherogram. /E-≈nablesÁraphicsÊor≈GAÚesolution,ÈfÛupported‚y yourËardware.NoteÙhatÙhis‰oesÓotÈnvokeÙhe graphicsÌode.ThisÈsÙheÌodeÙhat˜ould‚eısed˜hen aÁraphÈsˆiewed. /EM-≈nablesÁraphicsÊorÕonochrome≈GAÚesolution. /EV-≈nablesÁraphicsÊor÷GAÚesolution,ÈfÛupported‚y yourËardware.NoteÙhatÙhis‰oesÓotÈnvokeÙhe graphicsÌode.ThisÈsÙheÌodeÙhat˜ould‚eısed˜hen aÁraphÈsˆiewed. /EVM-≈nablesÁraphicsÊorÕonochrome÷GAÚesolution. /H-≈nablesÁraphicsÊor·»ercules,Ôr„ompatible,Ìonitor and·dapter„ombination,Êirstˆideoage. /H2-≈nablesÁraphicsÊor·»ercules,Ôr„ompatible,Ìonitor and·dapter„ombination,Ûecondˆideoage. /MONO-ƒisplays·ll„olorsÈnÛhadesÔf‚lack·nd˜hite. UsefulÊorÌonochromeÌonitors®e.g.,ÃCD)Ùhat‰oÓot map·ll„olorsÈn·ˆisibleÌanner. /NE-ƒOŒOTıse≈MSÂvenÈfÛomeÈs‰etected.By‰efault, therogramıses·ll≈MSÈt‰etects,ıpÙo∏Õb. /NT-Œo‘urboÀeyboard,®Slow‰own√ursor).ThisÈsıseful withÛomeÛystemsÙhat‰oÓotËandleÙhe¡S-EASY-ASÌod toÙheÎeyboardÙypematicÚate˜ell. /Q-—uickÛcreenıpdatingÊor√GAˆideo·dapters.Useful withÔlder√GAˆideo„ards. /RA-“ound¡bsolute.Normally·llÚoundingÈs‰oneÈnÔne direction.UsingÙhis„ommand‚asesÙheÚoundingÔn the·bsoluteˆalue.(e.g.±.6Ùo≤.,≠1.6Ùo≠2.) /VM=nnn-÷irtualÕemory.UseÙheËard‰isk®or‰iskette)Ùo simulate≈xpandedÌemory,nnn-Pages,ÂachageÂqualÙo 8À.AlthoughÛlowerÙhat≈MS,÷irtualÕemory˜ill allowÙheıserÙoÏoadÏarge˜orksheets. /VP=Path≠”et–ath®disk‰rive·nd‰irectory)˜hereÙheÙemporary fileısedÊorˆirtualÕemory˜ill‚e„reated. /V1-ΔorceÙhe√GAˆideoÌodeÚegardlessÔfÙheˆideo capabilities‰etected‚yÙherogram.ThisÔptionÈs operableÔnÛystems˜ith≈GA/VGA„apabilitiesÙhat„an alsoÚunÈn√GAÌode !Basics%Starting%Menus B¡”…√” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ A.‘heÌenuing·ctionÈn¡S-EASY-ASÈsÈnitiated‚yressingÙheÛlash€/] key.®This‰efaultÎeyÌay‚e„hangedısingÙhe’ser,…nstall,–unctuate command). B.‘oÂxitÙherogram,ressÙheÛlashÎey€/]·ndÙhenÛelect≈xit,Ÿes. Please,ÌakeÛureÙoÛave˘our‰ata‚eforeÂxiting. C.‘o‚ackıpÊrom·nyÌenu,ÔrÔther„ommand,ressÙhe€ESC]Îey. D.«raphs„an‚erintedÙo·–ICÔr–CXÊile,·ƒotÕatrix,Ãaser,Ôr· Postscriptrinter‚y·ccessingÙhe«raphÛub-menu. E.–rinter‰rivers·reÛelectedısingÙhe’ser,…nstall,–rinter„ommand. RememberÙo”aveÙhe„onfigurationÊileÈf˘ou˜antÙheÛelectedrinter to‚eÙhe‰efaultÓextÙime˘ouıseÙherogram®/User,…nstall, SaveConfig„ommand) !Goalseek Gœ¡Ã”≈≈À ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ FindsÙheÈnputÓecessaryÙoroduce·‰esired·nswer.Normally,OutputÈs a„ell„ontaining·Êormula,·nd…nputÈs·„ellÙo˜hichÙheÊormulaÈs referring.TheÛtepsÚequiredÙoıse«oalseeking·re: 1.”pecify…nput√ell 2.”pecifyœutput√ell 3.”pecifyƒesiredœutput÷alue 4.”pecify‘oleranceÊorÈterativerocess Example:Consider·Ùypical·mortizationroblemÔf‚orrowing±0,000·t±2% for≤˘ears: Æ........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/ 1ˇ≥ 2ˇ≥(Input)(Output) 3ˇ≥15,0001.000%24706.10 4ˇ≥ˇ≥ˇ≥ˇ≥ˇ≥ ˇ≥ˇ≥#of–aymentsˇ≥ Loan¡mountˇ≥Payment¡mount ˇ≥@PMT(A3,B3,C3) Monthly…nterest“ate(12%er˘r) Now,ÏetısÛeek·ndÊindÙheÌonthlyÈnterestÚateÙhat˜ouldermit borrowingÙhe±5,000Êor≤˘earsÈfÙheÌaximumaymentÙhat„an‚e·fforded perÌonthÈs§650.00.(ToleranceΩ∞.001). /dgiB3[ENTER]oE3[ENTER]d650[ENTER]0.001[ENTER] TheÚesults·re‰isplayed‚elow: Æ........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/ 1ˇ≥ 2ˇ≥(Input)(Output) 3ˇ≥15,0000.32%24650.00 ˇ≥ Desired”olution !Graphs%DefineˇˇGraph G“¡–»”--G≈Œ≈“¡Ã ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ A.‘he‚asicÛtepsÙoÊollowÈn‰efining·Áraph·re: [NoteÙhat±)·nd≤)‚elow·re¡BSOLUTELYÓecessary!] 1)DefineÙheÿ-Range 2)DefineÔneÔrÌoreŸ-ranges®AÙhroughΔ) 3)Select·«raphÙype 4)SpecifyÙheÊormatÔfÙheÿ·ndŸ·xes 5)SpecifyÙhe«raph,ÿ-axis·ndŸ-axisÙitles 6)CustomizeΔonts,Ãabels,ÃineÙypes,Âtc. 7)Finally,÷iewÔr–rintÙheÁraph. B.ŒoteÙhat¬AR,ÃINE,–IE,”TACKED,»LOC,¡REA,”TRIP·nd◊ALLÙypeÁraphs areÓon-functionalÙypes.All¯ˆalues·reÙreated·sÏabels·nd plottedÈnÙheÔrderÙheyÔccurÈnÙheÿ-range®one-to-one„orrespondence isÚequired). C.ÿ-Y,√UME,“ADAR,ƒELTA·nd–OLARÙypeÁraphs·reÙrueÊunctionalÁraphs. Allÿˆalues·reÙreated·sˆalues.Y-values·relotted·sÊunctionals, assuming„ontinuousÊunctionalÚelationship‚etweenÂachÿ·ndŸˆalue. D.‘oÁenerate·nÂxplodingie„hartÂnterÙheÓumberÔfixelsÙhat˘ou want·ieÛliceÚemovedÊromÙheÚestÔfÙheieÈnÙhe„olumn·djacent toÙhe¡-Range„olumn.RememberÙhat·ie„hart„anÔnlyËaveÔneŸ- range.IfÌoreÙhanÔneŸ-ranges·re‰efined,ÙhenœNLYÙhe¡-rangeÈs usedÈnÁeneratingÙheie„hart·nd¬ÈsÙheÂxplodeÚange. X-RangeA-RangeB-Range ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6.21123.0 7.1 87.835SeparateÙhisÛlice‚y 8.4 31.035ixels. 9.5115.8 E.‘he”PLITÔption”howsÙwoÁraphsÔnÙheÛameÛcreen.‘heÊirstÁraphÈs theÁraph„urrently‰efined·ndÙheÛecondÈs·ÓamedÁraph.ŒoteÙhat thisÁraphÈsÊor‰isplayurposesÔnly.SplitÛcreenÁraphsÌayÓot‚e printed·sÛuch. F.‘heÕERGEÔptionÛhowsÙwoÁraphsÛuperimposedÔnÙheÛameÛcreen.The leftˆertical·xis‰isplaysÙheÛcaleÊorÙhe„urrentÁraph,˜hileÙhe rightˆertical·xis‰isplaysÙheÛcaleÊorÙheÓamedÁraph‚eingÌerged. Note:To‰isableÙheÌerge/splitÊeatures,Ûelect /Graphics,Œame,“eset. !Options%Configure%Dimensions%Colors CœŒΔ…«’“¡‘…œŒO–‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ These„onfigurationÔptions·re·vailableınderÙheØUser,…nstall„ommand. A.√OLORS: SetÙhe„olorsÊor‘ext,Õenu,Âtc.MoveÙhe„olor„ursor®specified‚y the„haractersßAB')ÙoÙhe‰esired„olor„ombination·ndress€ENTER] to·ccept.Alternatively,˘ouÌayÛimplyÂnterÙheÓumberÔfÙhe„olor you‰esire. B.ƒIMENSION:≥D-SimulationÔption®see≥D-PanelsÙopic). C.÷IDEO: SelectÙheˆideoÙypes‰esired,·ndÛupported‚y˘ourËardware.NOTE: Theÿ-TypeÛelectionÚequiresÙhatÙheıserÈsÊamiliar˜ith÷GAÚegister settings.Please,„onsult˘our÷GA·dapter„ard·ndÌonitorÌanual before·ttemptingÙoÛetÙhisÌode. D.–RINTER: SelectÙherinter„onnectedÙo˘our„omputer.If˘ou„annotÊindÙhe appropriaterinterÛelection,ÙhenÙryÔneÔfÙheÊollowing: EPSONΔX-80Èf˘ourrinterÈsπ-pinƒotÕatrix EPSONÃQ-1000Èf˘ourrinterÈs≤4-pinƒotÕatrix HPÃaserjetÈf˘ouËave·Ïaserjetrinter Chances·reÙhat˘ourrinterÈsˆery„ompatible˜ithÔneÔfÙhese generic‰evice‰rivers. NoteÙhat‚efore˘ou„anÛendÔutputÙo˘ourrinter,˘ou·lsoÓeedÙo makeÛureÙhatÙheƒEVICEÛelectionÈs„orrect.DoÓotÊorgetÙhatÌany printersÌay‚e„onfigured·sÂitherarallelÔrÛerial‰evices.Check toÌakeÛureÙheÛelectionÈnÈnstall·nd˘ourËardwareÛetup·gree! !Keys%Navigating%ArrowˇˇKeys Mœ÷…Œ«A“œ’Œƒ ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ Up:ÕoveıpÔneÚow Down:Õove‰ownÔneÚow Left:ÕoveÏeftÔne„olumn Right:ÕoveÚightÔne„olumn Home:ÕoveÙo„ell¡1 Pgdn:Õove‰own≤0Úows Pgup:Õoveıp≤0Úows TAB:ÕoveÚightÔneage ”hft‘AB:ÕoveÏeftÔneage F5:«oÙoÛpecified„ellÔrÓamedÚange F6:«oÙoŒext˜indow F7:«oÙoŒext÷iew PressingÙhe≈NDÎey,Êollowed‚yÔneÔf·rrowÎeys,ÌovesÙhe„ursorÙo theÂndÔfÙhe„urrent‚lock. ˇ⁄........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/........E/ 1 ˇ≥2211451442 2 ˇ≥787276 3 ˇ≥456 4 ˇ≥7129 5 ˇ≥219049 6 ˇ≥92141911 7 ˇ≥93 8 ˇ≥ IfÙhe√ursorÈs·t¡1,Ùhen Pressing:€END]€DOWN]bringsÙhe„ursorÙo¡2,Ùhen Pressing:€END]€RIGHT]bringsÙhe„ursorÙo√2. !FileˇˇLinking%Linking L…ŒÀ…Œ« ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ CellsÈnÙhe˜orksheet„urrentlyÈnÌemory„an‚eÏinkedÙo˜orksheetsÔn diskısingÙhe¿LINKÊunctionÔf¡S-EASY-AS.÷alues®orÏabels)ÊromÙhe fileÔn-disk·re·utomaticallylacedÈnÙhe„ell„ontainingÙhe¿LINK function. @LINK("FileName>Cell") Ex.@LINK("c:\SAMPLE.WKS>A31") A.‘heƒouble—uotes·ndÙheß>'„haracter·reÓecessary B.‘heÊileÛpecified‚yßFileName'Ûhould‚eÈnÙherogram‰irectoryÔr the„ompleteathÛhould‚eÛpecified.TheßWKS'ÂxtensionÈsÔptional. C.◊henÙheÊunctionÈsÊirstÂntered,Ùhe„ell˜ill‰isplayßN/A' indicatingÙhatÓoÏinkingËasÙakenlace. D.‘heØFile,’plink„ommandÓeedsÙo‚eÂxecuted,ÊorÙhe„ontentsÔfÙhe referencedßCell'ÈnßFileName'·reÚetrieved·ndlacedÈnÙhe„alling cell. E.¡llßLinked'„ells·reıpdated˜hen·ÊileÈsÚetrieved®i.e.,·sÈf· /File,’plink„ommand˜asÂxecuted). !Macros MACROS ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ MacrosÌay‚eÌade·ccessibleÙhrough·n¡LTÎeyÛequence‚y·ssigningÙhem aÚangeÓameısing·ÛingleÏetter€A..Z,±..0]receded‚y·[\] backslash. ToÂxecuteÛuch·Ìacro,ÛimplyËold‰ownÙhe¡ltÎey·ndressÙheÏetter correspondingÙoÙheÚangeÓame·bove. MacrosÂxecute‰ownwardÊromÙheÛtartingÚowıntil·‚lankÚowÈsÚeached, the€ESC]ÎeyÈsressedÔr·‚ranchingÌacro„ommandÈsÂncountered. AutoÂxecutingÌacrosÛtartÂxecutingÈmmediately·fterÙheÛpreadsheetÙhey are„ontainedÈnÈsÏoaded.To‰efine·n·utoexecutingÌacro,ÛimplyÁive theÊirst„ellÔfÙheÌacroÛequenceÙheÚangeÓame‹0®zero). AllÌacroÎeys·ndÛubstituteÊunctionÎeysÌust‚eÂnclosedÈn‚races˚}. !MacroˇˇRecord M¡√“œR≈√œ“ƒ…Œ« ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ YourÎeystrokesÌay‚eÚecorded·utomatically,·ndÙurnedÈntoÌacro„ommand sequences. 1.≈nterÙheÕacroÚecordingÌode‚yÂxecutingÙhe„ommand:/Sheet,Õacro, Compose®TheÌodeÈndicator„hangesÙoßCompose!') 2.–erformÙheÚequiredÙask(s).YourÎeystrokes·re‚eingÛtoredÈn· buffer. **–lease,ÓoteÙhatÈfÙheØFile“etrieveÔrŒewÌenuÈsÈnvoked,Ùhe macro„omposingÌodeÈs·utomatically„ancelled. 3.◊hen˘ouËaveÊinished˜ith˘ourÌacro„omposition,ÈnvokeÙheÛame command·gain®/Sheet,Õacro,√ompose).Ÿou˜ill‚e·skedÊor·„ell destinationÙoÛtoreÙheÁeneratedÌacro.MoveÙhe„ursorÙoÙhe‰esired location·ndress€ENTER]. **ŒoteÙhat‰ependingÔnÙheÛizeÔfÙheÌacro,„ellsÈnÙheÚow‚elow may‚eÔverwritten.CareÛhould‚eÙakenÙolaceÙheÌacroÈn· location˜ith·ÛufficientÓumberÔf‚lankÔrındesiredÚowsÔf„ells orısefulÈnformationÌay‚eÔverwritten. !MacroˇˇKeys M¡√“œK≈Ÿ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ TheseÌacro„ommands·reÂquivalentÙoÎeystrokes.◊henÂncounteredÈn· macroÛtatement,ÙheyÌake¡S-EASY-AS‚ehave·sÈfÙhe„orrespondingÎey˜as pressed. `{LTÓ}`=Move„ursorÓÛpaces/cellsÏeft `{LT}`=Move„ursorÔneÛpace/cellÙoÙheÏeft `{RTÓ}`=Move„ursorÓÛpaces/cellsÚight `{RT}`=Move„ursorÔneÛpace/cellÙoÙheÚight `{UPÓ}`=Move„ursorÓÛpaces/cellsıp `{UP}`=Move„ursorÔneÛpace/cellıp `{DNÓ}`=Move„ursorÔneÛpace/cell‰own `{BSÓ}`=backspaceÓÛpaces `{BS}`=backspaceÔneÛpace `{PGLT}`=Move„ursorÔneageÏeft `{PGRT}`=Move„ursorÔneageÚight `{PGUP}`=Move„ursorÔneage®20Úows)ıp `{PGDN}`=Move„ursorÔneage®20Úows)‰own `{HOME}`=Move„ursorÙo¡1 `{EDIT}`=Same·sΔ2 `{CALC}`=Same·sΔ9 `{ESC}`=Same·s≈scape `{WINDOW}`=Same·sΔ6 `{GRAPH}`ΩSame·sΔ10 `{INS}`=TogglesÈnsertÌode `{?}`=PauseÊorÈnput `{GOTO}`=Same·sΔ5 `~`=SubstituteÊor€ENTER] `{ABS}`=Same·sΔ4 `{END}`=EndÀey `{DEL}`=DelÎey `{VIEW}`=Same·sΔ7 ”eeÕacroCmdsÙopicÊorÌoreÈnfoÔnÌacroÏanguage. !MacroˇˇCmds M¡√“œL¡Œ«’¡«≈ ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ These„ommands·reÔnly·vailableÊrom˜ithinÂxecutingÌacros. ‡{Append£,"Fname"}`-œpenÊile¢Fname"Èn·ppendÌode·sınit£®upÙoµ filesÔpen·reermitted·tÔneÙime). ‡{Beep}`-¡Ûingle‚eepÛound. ‡{BlankRANGE}`-≈raseÙheÛpecifiedÚange ‡{BorderOff}`-‘urnœFFÙheÚow·nd„olumn‚orders ‡{BorderOn}`-‘urnœNÙheÚow·nd„olumn‚orders ‡{Call}`-√ALLÚoutine·tÊollowing„ell·ndÂxecuteıntil˚Ret} ‡{ClrScr}`-√learÙheÂntireÛcreen ‡{Close£}`-√loseÊile£ ‡{Cursor}`-“efersÙo„urrent„ellÏocation.ItÌay‚eısed·s· variableÈnÌacros. ‡{Delay¯}`-ƒelay·n·ction,˜aitingÊorressing·nyÎey®x/1000 seconds). ‡{EscOff}`-ƒisableÙhe≈scapeÎey‰uringÌacroÂxecution.The EscapeÎey‚ecomesÂffective·gain,ÔnceÙheÌacro executionÌodeÈsÂxitedÔrÈf·n˚EscOn}ÌacroÈsısed. ‡{EscOn}` -“esetÙhe≈scapeÎey®undo˚EscOff}). ‡{Exit}`-√lear¡LLÏevelsÔfÙheÛubroutineÛtack·nd„ontinue executionÔfÙheÌacro„ommands. ‡{For√nt,Start,Stop,Step}`-≈xecutesÙheÌacro„ommandsÙhatÊollowıntil `{NEXT}`isÂncountered,ÙhenÈncrements„ounter√ntıntil the”topˆalueÈsÚeached. ‡{Get√ell}`-¡cceptsÙheÓextÎeyressed·ndlacesÈtÈn√ell. ‡{GotoXy¡1,A2}`-–osition„haracter„ursor·t„ol,row ‡{If‘est}`-…FÙrueÙhenÂxecute·tÊollowing„ommand®inÛame„ell) elseÂxecuteÌacroÈnÓextÚow. ‡{IndxyÌ,n}`-–laceÛtatusÈndicatorÈn„olÌ,ÚowÓ ‡{InLabel¢Msg",A1}`≠…nput·ÃABEL·ndlaceÈn„ell ‡{InValue¢Msg",A2}`≠…nput·ŒUMBER·ndlaceÈn„ell ‡{Inkey„ell}`-–laceÙheÓextÎeyressedÈn„ell ‡{InRange¢Msg",Cell}`-–romptÊorÚangeısing¢Msg".‘heÚangeÈsÛpecified usingÙheointingÌethod,·ndÙerminated‚y€ENTER]. TheÚesultingÚangeÈslacedÈn√ell. ‡{Ioinit¢COMn:Baud,PA,DB,SB,LEN,DL"}`-…nitialize–ort COMnΩ√omortÙo‚eÈnitialized BaudΩ®300,±200,....) PA=–arity®E,œ,Œ...) DB=ƒata¬its®7,∏,...) SB=”top¬its®1,≤,...) LEN=ÕaxÙransmittedÛtringÏength DL=ƒelayÈn”ystem√ycles `{Iolabel¢String",Range}`-‘ransmit”tringÙoÙhe√ommort.If”tringÈs blank®""),ÚeceiveÛtringÊromÙheort.If“ange=NUL, justÛendÈnfo. `{Iovalue÷alue,Range}`-‘ransmit/Receive÷alueÙo/fromÙhe√ommort.…f Range=NUL,ÍustÛend÷alue. ‡{Jump}`- UMPÙo„ellÊollowingÈnstruction·ndÛtartÂxecuting. ‡{Let„ell,Arg}`-“eplacesÙhe„ontentsÔf„ell˜ith¡rg®value,Âquation, etc.) ‡{MenuCallŒAME}`≠”imilarÙoÕenuJump‚ut·Ûubroutine„all ‡{MenuJumpŒAME}`≠‘ransferÂxecutionÙoÕENU ‡{MenuOff}`-‘urnÔffÌenuıpdating ‡{MenuOn}`-‘urnÔnÌenuıpdating ‡{MenuWidth¡1}`-”etÙhe˜idthÔfÌenu,Õax=30„ols. ‡{MenuXy¡1,A2}`-”etÙhe„ol,rowositionÔfÙheÌenu. ‡{OpenΔ#,M#,"FName"}`-œpens·Êile®upÙoµÊilesÌay‚eÔpen·tÙheÛame time). F#Ω’nitÓumber®1,≤,≥,...) M#ΩÕodeŒumber 1≠“ead 2≠◊rite 3≠¡ppend ‡{ReadΔ#,√ell}`≠“eadÔneÏineÊrom‰iskÊile£·ndlaceÈtÈn√ell. AdvanceÙheÊileointerÙoÙheÓextÏineÈnÙheÊile. ‡{Quit}`-—UIT,ÛtopÂxecutingÙheÌacro ‡{Recalc“ANGE}`-√alculateÔnlyÙheÛpecifiedÚange ‡{Restart}`-√learÔneÏevelÔfÙheÛubroutineÛtack·nd„ontinue executionÔfÙheÌacro„ommands. ‡{Ret}`-“ETURNÊrom·„alledÛubroutine ‡{ScrnOff}`-‘urnÔffÙheÛcreen‰isplayıpdate ‡{ScrnOn}`-‘urnÔnÙheÛcreen‰isplayıpdate ‡{Tone¡1,A2}`-–lay·ÙoneÔf‰uration,Êrequency ‡{Update}`-“efreshÛcreen˜ithÓew„ellˆalues ‡{While‘est,Action}`-“epeatßAction'˜hileßTest'Èsˆalid.Then,roceed withÙheÌacroÔnÙhe„ell‚elow. ‡{Write¢Msg"}`-◊riteÕsg·tÙhe„urrent„haracter„ursorositionÔn theÛcreen. ‡{WriteΔ#,"Msg"}`-◊riteÕsgÙoÔpen‰iskÊileΔ#,Ûtarting·tÙhe„urrent locationÈnÙheÊile. ‡{WriteLn¢Msg"}`≠”ame·s·bove,˜ith√R/LF ‡{WriteΔ#,"Msg"}`-◊riteÕsgÙoÔpen‰iskÊileΔ#,Ûtarting·tÙhe„urrent locationÈnÙheÊile·nd·dvanceÊileointerÙoÙhe beginningÔfÙheÓextÏine.. !DataˇˇParse%Parsing P¡“”…Œ« ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ ParsingÈsısedÙo„onvert·ÛtringÈntoÂquivalentÛtringsÔrˆaluesÈn adjacent„olumnsÈnÙheÛameÚow.ParsingÈsısed,ÊorÂxample,Ùo„onvert aÊile˜hich˜asÈmported·sÙext,ÙoÈtsÂquivalentÙext·ndˆalues.In additionÙoÙheÛpace„haracter,ÙheÊollowing„haracters·reısed·s delimitersÈnarsing®parsing„haractersÂnclosedÈnÛquare‚rackets). [›[-][;][,][+]['] Examples: Abµ6µ0-55-->Ab5650-55 BB,1E2µ;19-->BB100519 Abß21ﬁ62≤0-->Ab216220 ˇ≥ˇ≥ ˇ¿ƒƒƒ¬ƒƒƒŸ ˇ≥ Labels NoteÙhatÈnÙheÏastÂxample,Áiven·bove,Ùhearsing„haracterÈsÙhe space.TheÛingleÒuote·nd„arret·reÛimplyÊormatting„haracters. Positions®columns)„annot‚eÚeserved‰uringÙhearsingrocess,ınless specificallyÚeservedısingÙhe‰oubleÒuote‰elimiter. ForÂxample,ÙheÛtring:ThisÈs·nÂxample,0,0˜ouldarseÙo: ..........A........../..B../..C../..D../..E.../... 1:‘hisÈs·nÂxample00 2: 3: whileÙheÛtring:ThisÈs·nÂxample,"¢,0,"¢,0˜ouldarseÙo: ..........A........../..B../..C../..D../...E../... 1:‘hisÈs·nÂxample00 2: 3: !PrinterˇˇSet%PrintˇˇCodes%ASEASY.PRT –“…Œ‘Cœƒ≈” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ A.¡llrinter„ontrol„odesÌust‚elacedÈn·”ETUPÛtring®PrintTo, Printer,œptions,”etup). AS-EASY-AS˜ill·ccept„odes·s‘HREEƒIGIT‰ecimal¡SCII„haracter sequences,receded‚yÙhe‚ack-slash„haracter€\],Ôr·sÛimple¡SCII characters.ForÂxample˘ouÌayÙypeÂitherÔneÔfÙheÊollowingÙwo equivalent„odesÈnÚesponseÙoÙheromptÊorÙheÛetupÛtring: \027\069[ENTER](069ÈsÙhe„odeÊor≈) \027E[ENTER] B.‘heÛetupÛtringÌay‚eÂdited‚yÚe-selectingÙhe”ETUPÔption. ExamplesÔf„odesÊor≈PSONtyperinters·re: ˇ⁄ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ¬ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒø ˇ≥\014EnlargedON ˇ≥\027\0497/72"ÏineÛpacingˇ≥ ˇ≥\020EnlargedOFFˇ≥\027\0501/6"lineÛpacingˇ≥ ˇ¿ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ¡ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒŸ Please,„heck˘ourrinter'sÌanualÊor„ontrol„odesÛpecificÙo˘our printer. Pressing‹Êollowed‚yΔ1,˜illÔpen·Ûecondary˜indow„ontainingÙhe setup„odes·vailableÈn˘ourrinterÛetupÊile¡SEASY.PRT®seeıser's manualÊor‰etails). !Printing P“…Œ‘…Œ« ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ Before˘ouÛtartrinting˘ouÛhouldÙake·ÊewÌinutes·ndÚeviewÙhe informationresentedËere·ndÈnÙheıser'sÌanual.It„anÛave˘ou·Ïot ofÙime·ndaper. ItÈs·lsoÈmportantÙoÛelectÙhe„orrectrinter‰river·ndÙhe„orrect printerortınder’ser,…nstall,–rinter·nd’ser,…nstall,ƒevice respectively. Printerroblems/questionsÌostÔftenÂncountered·reÙheÚesultÔfÔne®or moreÔfÙheÊollowing„onditions): 1.◊henÙryingÙorintÁraphics®orÙext¶Áraphics),·ÏotÔf¡SCIIËigh bit„haracters·rerintedÈnstead.–rinterÈsÓot„ompatible˜ithÔneÔf the‰riversÈncluded˜ithÙherogram,Ôr˘ouËaveÛelectedÙhe˜rong printer‰river(User,…nstall). 2.ŒumberÔfÏineserageÈnÙherogram‰oesÓot·gree˜ithÙheÓumberÔf lineserageÛettingÔn˘ourrinter.(Gaps·ppearÈnÙheÌiddleÔf therintedages,ÙheÙopÌarginÛeemsÙo„reep‰ownÔnÂachage,Âtc.) TheÓumberÔfÙextÏinesrintedÔn·ageÈs: PageLength≠‘opMargin≠¬ottomMargin≠∂ (6Ïines·reÚeserved·utomatically,Ône‚efore·nd afterÙheËeader·ndÊooter·ndÔneÂachÊorÙhe topage·nd‚ottomageÛkiperforation. 3.‘heÚightÌarginÈsÛetÈncorrectly.®TherogramÔnlyrints·ortion ofÙheÚangeÂvenÙhough·˜iderÚangeËas‚eenÛpecified¡NDÊitsÔnÙhe page≠ÊunctionÔf˘ourrinter). 4.…ncorrect”etup„odeÈsÂnteredÈnÙherogram.ThisÌayÚesultÈnÌany unpredictableÚesults.WrongÊont,˜rong„haracterÛize,Æ... 5.–rinterÈsÛetÙo·roportionalÊont®columnsÔfrintout˜illÓotÏine up).ThisÈsÓormally·roblemÂncountered˜ithÃaserjetrintersÙhat automaticallyÛelectÔneÔrÌore„artridgeÊonts. The‚asicÛtepsÙoroducingrintouts·re: 1.InvokeÙhe–rintÕenu®/pp) 2.SpecifyÙheÚangeÙo‚erinted®i.e.,Ùhe‚lockÔf„ellsÙhat˘ou wantÛentÙo˘ourrinter). 3.MakeÛureÙheÙop,‚ottom·ndÏeftÌargins·reÛet„orrectly. 4.MakeÛureÙhe–ageÏengthÈsÛet„orrectly®and·grees˜ithÙhe printerÛetting).‘he‰efaultÈsÊor·∂6Ïine/pageageÊormat. 5.Specify·nyËeaders·nd/orÊooters®NotÓecessary). 6.ResetÙheÙopÔfage®useÙhe¡djust„ommand),·ndÌakeÛureÙhat therinterointerÈs·lsoÛetÙoÙheÙopÔfÙheage. 7.Select«OÙoÛtartrinting. Header·ndΔooterÏines·re„entered·ndÌay„ontain·nyÙext·s˜ell·s·ny ofÙheÊollowingÛpecial„odes: |-UseÓextÊield®LineÈs‰ividedÈnto≥ fields;Ïeft,„enter,Úight). #-Print–ageÓumber.NoteÙhatÙhe /PrintTO,–rinter,¡djust„ommand resetsÙheage„ounterÙo˙ero. @-Print„urrent”ystem‰ate. Example:|@|-WillrintÙhe‰ateÈnÙheÛecond Êield®center). Note:Ÿou„an”TOPÙherinter·t·nyÙime‚yressingÙhe€ESC]Îey.Note thatÊorrintersÂquipped˜ith·rint‚uffer,„ontrolÔfÙherogram might‚eÚe-gained˜hen≈SCÈsressed,‚utÙherinterÌight„ontinue torintıntilÈts‚ufferÈsÂmpty. !Query%Database%Criterion Q’≈“Ÿ…Œ«AŒAS-EASY-ASD¡‘¡¬¡”≈ ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ FindÔrÂxtractÚecords˜hichÌatchÛelected„riteria,Êrom·‰atabaseÈn AS-EASY-AS. InÔrderÙoıseÙhese„ommandsÈn¡S-EASY-AS,˘ouÓeedÙoËave„reatedÙhree ranges.Theƒata…nputÚange,ÙheƒataœutputÚange·ndÙheƒata√riterion range.OnceÙhatÈs‰one,˘ouÌayÒuestion˘our‰atabase·ndÂxtract·ny information˘ou‰esire‚yÛimplyÊollowingÙheseÊourÛimpleÛteps: 1.ƒefineÙhe‰atabase…nputÚange:ØdqiA1..C6€ENTER]¡n¡S-EASY-AS databaseÈsÌadeıpÔfÚecords®rows),·ndÂachÓameÈnÙhe‰efinedÚange is·ÊieldÔfÙheÚespectiveÚecord.The√olumnËeadings®partÔfÙhe databaseÚange)·reÙheÊieldÓames. 2.ƒefineÙheœutputÚange:œA21..C24€ENTER]‘heÊirstÚowÔfÙheÔutput range„ontainsÙheÓamesÔfÙheÊieldsÙhat˘ou˜antÙoÂxtractÊromÙhe inputÚange.TheÊieldÓamesÛhould‚e…DENTICALÙoÙhoseÈnÙheÈnput range;˜eÚecommend„opyingÙhemÚatherÙhanÚetyping! 3.ƒefineÙhe√riterionÚange:CA11.A12€ENTER]‘heÊirstÚow„ontains·n EXACT„opyÔfÙheÊieldÓamesÙo‚eısed·s„riteria. Criteria·reÛpecifiedısing·ÏogicalÔperator·ndÙhe„orresponding fieldÈnÙheÊirstÚecord®row)ÔfÙheÈnputÚange.Wildcards·re allowedÈnÛtrings„riteria: *-Ìatch·ll„haractersÙoÚightÔf™ A*=Match·nyÚecord˜hose‰esignatedÊield starts˜ith¡ÚegardlessÔf˜hat follows.®Arc,¡pron,¡ll,¡rctic,..) ?-ÌatchÛingle„haracterÈnositionÔfø. ?atΩMatch·nyÚecord˜hoseÚespectedÊield starts˜ith·ny„haracter·ndËasßat' asÙheÛecond·ndÙhird„haracters, (Hat,√at,¬at,...) ~-Ìatch·nythingº>Ùo„riterion®butÓotΩ) ~AtΩMatch·nyÚecord˜hoseÚespectedÊield isÓotßAt'.®Then,Ùhan, ohn,...) ...≠ÌatchÈfÊollowingÛtringÈsÈnÊield ...areΩMatch·nyÚecord˜hoseÚespected Êield„ontainsÙhe„haractersßare'. ®software,Ëardware,...) 4.≈xtractÙheÚecordsÙhatÌeetÙhe„riteria‰efinedÈnÈtem≥,·bove·nd placeÙhe„orrespondingÚecordÈnformationÈnÙheÔutputÚange. Example: ~~~~~~~~ Database…nput“ange≠/dqiA1..C6[ENTER] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ˇ⁄..............A/......B/..........C/........D/............ 1 ˇ≥NameAgeHeight(m)<-ΔieldŒames 2 ˇ≥Bill ohnson191.82ˇø 3 ˇ≥Wayne◊illiams411.79ˇ≥ 4 ˇ≥John ones291.88ˇ√ƒRecords 5 ˇ≥James√arlson 331.74ˇ≥ 6 ˇ≥Bob“obinson181.91ˇŸ 7 ˇ≥ Database√riterion“ange®1)-ØdqcA11..A12[ENTER] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ˇ⁄..............A/......B/..........C/........D/..... 11ˇ≥Name <--ΔieldŒame 12ˇ≥J*<--√riterion(This√riterion˜ill 13ˇ≥filterÔut·llÚecords˜hereÙhe 14ˇ≥firstÏetterÔfÊieldßName'ÈsÓot ) Databaseœutput“ange®1)-ØdqoA21..C24[ENTER]e ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ˇ⁄..............A/......B/..........C/........D/....... 21ˇ≥NameAgeHeight(m)<--ΔieldŒames 22ˇ≥John ones291.88 ˇø 23ˇ≥James√arlson 331.74 ˇ¡Extracted 24ˇ≥Records ModifyÙhe„riterionÚange,ÙhisÙimeısingÙhe·ges·s·Êilter.Then repeatÙhe≈xtract®/DQE)„ommandÙoÂxtractÙheÓewÚecords. Database√riterion“ange®2) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ˇ⁄..............A/......B/..........C/........D/..... 1 ˇ≥Age<--ΔieldŒame 2 ˇ≥+B2>30<--√riterion(This√riterion˜ill 3 ˇ≥filterÔut·llÚecords˜hereÙhe 4 ˇ≥fieldßAge'ÈsÁreaterÙhan≥0) Databaseœutput“ange®2) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ˇ⁄..............A/......B/..........C/........D/....... 1 ˇ≥NameAgeHeight(m)<--ΔieldŒames 2 ˇ≥Wayne◊illiams411.79ˇƒø 3 ˇ≥James√arlson 331.74ˇƒ¡ƒExtracted !Sorting%DataˇˇSort Sœ“‘…Œ« ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ Sorting·‰ata‚aseÔfÚecords‚y·nyÊield®column)Ìay‚e‰one‚y performingÙheÊollowingÛequenceÔfÎeystrokes.NoteÙhatÙheÔriginal relationships‚etween„ells·reÚetained‰uringÛorting. --GetÈntoÙheƒata”ortÌenu‚yÙyping:/ds --DefineÙhe…NPUTÚange,‘hisÈncludes·llÚecordsÈn the‰ata‚ase,È.e.·llÚows·nd„olumns.ŒoteÙhat youÛhouldÂxcludeÙheËeadings,Èf·ny. --DefineÙhe–RIMARYÎey®firstÛort„olumn) --Optional:ƒefineÙhe”ECONDARYÎeyÔrÙie‚reaker (SecondÛort„olumn≠Èf‰esired) --Select«OÙoÈnitiateÙheÛort TheÛort˜ill‚e„ompletedÛhortly·nd·‚eep˜illÛound. PleaseÓoteÙhatÛortingÈs‰one·ccordingÙhe¡SCIIˆaluesÔfÙhe characters,Ùherefore,Óumbers·relaced‚efore„haracters.. !WordˇˇProc%Text Wœ“ƒP“œ√≈””…Œ« ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ The˜ordrocessingÌodeÔf¡S-EASY-ASÌay‚e·ccessed‚yÂxecutingÙhe commandØSheet,‘ext,◊ord. 1.’pÙo≤0ÏinesÔfÙext·re·ccommodatedÂachÙimeÙhe˜ordrocessorÈs invoked. 3.¡utomaticÏine˜rapping˜ithÔr˜ithoutÛpaceadding®RaggedÔr Justified)ÈsÙoggled‚yressingΔ7ÔnceÈnÙhe˜ordrocessingÌode. 4.Δ2·llows˘ouÙoÛetÙheÚightÌargin®justÂnter“ÈnÙhe‰esired location) 5.≈ntries·reÂvaluated·nd·reÙreated·sÏabelsÔrˆalues®trailing spaces˜illÚesultÈnÏabel). 6.‘heÊollowingÂditingÎeys·re·ctive: HOME->BeginningÔfÏine END->EndÔfÏine DEL->Delete„urrent„haracter INS->ToggleÈnsert/overwriteÌode BACKSPACE≠>Delete„haracterÙoÙheÏeft TAB->8ÛpacesÙoÙheÚight Shift‘AB≠>8ÛpaceÙoÙheÏeft NoteÙhat√arriage“eturnsÌayÔnly‚e‰eleted‚yısingÙhe¬ack”paceÎey. !DateˇˇFunc%TimeˇˇFunc D¡‘≈Ø‘…Õ≈F’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ All‰ateÓumbers·reÁiven‚asedÔn an±,±900.SinceÙhese·reure numbers,·„ellÓeedsÙo‚eÊormatted·sƒateÈnÔrderÙo‰isplayroperly. ForÂxample,ÙheÊunction@DATE(71,1,2)˜illÚeturnÙheÛerial‰ateÓumber 25935,ÌeaningÙhat≤5935‰aysËaveÂlapsedÛince an±,±900.IfÙhe„ell containingÙhisÊormulaÈsÊormatted·s·ƒate®type¥),Ùhe„ell˜ill display:1/2/71. Only‰atesÙhatËave‚eenÂnteredısingÔneÔfÙheseÊunctions,·s·Ùrue serial‰ateÓumber,Ôrısing·‰ateÊormatted„ell,„an‚eısedÈn‰ate calculations. `@DATE(YY,MM,DD)‡ SerialÓumberÔf‰aysÊrom an±,1900ÙoŸearΩŸY, MonthΩÕM,ƒayΩƒD. Ex.¿DATE(87,5,20)Ω≥1917 (Note:√ellsÓeedÙo‚eÈn‰ateÊormatÙo‰isplay‰ates) `@DATEVAL(String)` SerialÓumberÔf‰aysÈn”tring¢MM/DD/YY". `@DAY(X)` TheƒayÈnÿ. Ex.¿DAY(31917)Ω≤0. `@HOUR(X)` The»oursÈnÙheÊractionalartÔfÿ `@MINUTE(X)` TheÕinutesÈnÙheÊractionalartÔfÿ `@MONTH(X)` TheÕonthÈnÿ. Ex.¿MONTH(31917)Ωµ®May) `@SECOND(X)` The”econdsÈnÙheÊractionalartÔfÿ `@TIME(HR,MIN,SEC)‡ FractionÔf‰ay„orrespondingÙo»R:MIN:SEC `@TIMEVAL(String)` FractionÔf‰ay„orrespondingÙo”tring¢HR:MIN:SEC" `@TODAY` ReturnsÙheÛerialÓumberÔf‰aysÊrom±/1/1900ıntilÓow. `@YEAR(X)` TheŸearÈnÿ. Ex.¿YEAR(31917)Ω∏7 !FinanceˇˇFunc F…Œ¡Œ√…¡ÃF’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ `@ACI(Principal,Interest“ate,Period,PmtNumber)` AccumulatedÈnterestÔn·Ïoan·fter·ÛpecifiedaymentËas‚eenÌade. ex.@ACI(10000,0.01,48,36)Ω≤444.07 `@BAL(Principal,Interest“ate,Period,PmtNumber)` Unpaid‚alanceÔn·Ïoan·fterÙheÛpecifiedaymentËas‚eenÌade. ex.@BAL(10000,0.01,48,47)Ω≤60.73 `@CTERM((Interest,FutureValue,PresentValue)` TheÓumberÔf„ompoundingeriodsÚequiredÊor·nÈnvestmentÔf–V (presentˆalue)ÙoÁrowÙoΔV®futureˆalue),ÈfÙheÈnvestmentÈsÂarning INTÈnterester„ompoundingeriod. `@DDB(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period)` Accelerated‰epreciationˆalueÊor·n·sset,ÁivenÙheÈnitial„ost,Ùhe lifeÂxpectancy,ÙheÂndˆalue·ndÙhe‰epreciationeriod.The depreciationÈs„alculatedısingÙhe‰ouble‰eclining‚alanceÌethod. `@FV(Annuity,interestÚate,period)` ReturnsÙheÊutureˆalue„orrespondingÙoanannuityÔccurringÔverÙhe specifiederiod. ex.@FV(700,0.0925,30)Ωπ9979.77 `@IRR(Guess…nterest“ate,Range)` ReturnsÙhe“ateÔf“eturnereriod·ssociated˜ith·„ashÊlow.More thanÔneÛolutionÌay‚eossibleÈf„ashÊlow„hanges‚etweenositive andÓegativeˆaluesÙhroughoutÚange.AÁoodÁuessÈsˆeryÈmportant! ex.@IRR(0.11,H1..H5) `@NPV(InterestÚate,Range)` ReturnstheNetpresentvalueof·„ashÊlowÔverÈnteresteriod. ex.@NPV(0.1,A1..D1) `@PMT(Principal,interest,period)` ReturnsÙhe·mountÔf·n·nnuityÂqualÙoÙherincipal·mortizedÔverÙhe period. ex.@PMT(75000,0.0925,30)Ω∑462.61 `@PMTP(Principal,Interest“ate,Period,PmtNumber)` ReturnsÙhe·mountÔf·ÁivenaymentÙhatÈsısedÙoÚeduceÙhe principal,È.e.,‰oesÓotÈncludeÈnterest. ex.@PMT(10000,0.01,48,5)Ω±69.97 `@PV(Annuity,interestÚate,period)` ReturnsÙheresentˆalue„orrespondingtoanannuityÔccurringÔver theÛpecifiederiod. ex.@PV(700,0.0925,30)Ω∑035.08 `@RATE(FutureValue,PresentValue,N)` InterestÚateÚequiredÊor·nÈnvestmentÔf–VALÙo‚e˜orthΔVAL,ÈnŒ compoundingeriods. `@SLN(Cost,Salvage,Life)` StraightÏine‰epreciationÔf·n·ssetÔverœNEeriodÔfÃIFE. `@SYD(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period)` DepreciationÔf·n·ssetısingÙhe”um-of-Years‰epreciationÌethod. `@TERM(Payment,Interest,FutureValue)` NumberÔferiodsÚequiredÙo·ccumulate·nÈnvestmentÔfΔVALÌaking regularaymentsÔf–MT·nd·ccruingÈnterest·tÙheÚateÔf…NTer period. !LogicalˇˇFunc Ãœ«…√¡ÃF’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ #OR#¶£AND#œperators ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ UsedÙo„ombineÛingle„riteriaÈnto„omplexÏogicalÂxpressions.The resultÔfÛuchÔperationsÈsÂither±®true),Ôr∞®false). A B A#or#BA#and#B ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TrueTrue TrueTrue TrueFalseTrueFalse FalseTrue TrueFalse FalseFalseFalseFalse Examples:1#AND#1resultÈs±®true) ~~~~~~~~~1#OR#1resultÈs±®true) 1#AND#0resultÈs∞®false) 1#OR#0resultÈs±®true) 1=1#AND#1<2resultÈs±®true) 2<3#OR#3>4resultÈs±®true) `@ERR` ReturnsÙheÛtringßERR'.Used‚y¿ISERR,‚elow. `@FALSE` ReturnsÙheˆalueÔf∞®logicalÊalse). `@IF(Condition,arg1,arg2)` ValueÔf·rg1Èf√onditionÈsÙrueˆalueÔf·rg2ÈfÙhe√onditionÈs false.¡llowableÏogicalÔperatorsæ,<,=,<>,>=,<=£OR#,£AND#. Ex.@if(10>2,3*2,4+5)Ω∂ +(a1>2)*3+(a1<=2)*4ThisÊormula˜ill˘ield·ÚesultÔf≥Èf theˆalueÛtoredÈn„ell¡1ÈsÁreaterÙhan≤·nd˜ill˘ield·¥ ifÙheˆalueÈsÏessÙhanÔrÂqualÙo≤. `@ISERR(Cell)` Returns±Èf√ell„ontains≈RR,∞Ôtherwise. `@ISNA(Cell)` Returns±ÈfÚeferenced„ell„ontains¿NA,∞Ôtherwise. `@ISNUM(Cell)` Returns±ÈfÙheÚeferenced„ell„ontains·ˆalue,∞Ôtherwise. `@ISSTR(Cell)` Returns±ÈfÙheÚeferenced„ell„ontains·Ïabel,∞Ôtherwise. `@NA` AlwaysÚeturnsÙheˆalueÔf≠1.UsefulÈnÏogic„heckingÊormulas. `@NOT(Cell)` LogicallyÓegatesÙheˆalueÔf„ell.0‚ecomes±·nd±‚ecomes∞. `@TRUE` ReturnsÙheˆalueÔf±®logicalÙrue). !MathˇˇFunc M¡‘»≈Õ¡‘…√¡ÃF’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ ThefollowingÊunctions·ctıponÙhe·rgumentßx'˜ithinÙhearenthesis. The·rgumentÌay‚e·ˆalueÔr·Êormula˜hichÚeferencesÔther„ells˜ithin theÛpreadsheet. `@ABS(x)` ReturnsÙhe·bsoluteˆalueÔf·rgument. Example.@ABS(-10)Ω±0 `@ACOS(x)` Arc„osine,ÚeturnsÚadians @ACOS(0.5)Ω±.0471 `@ACOSH(x)` Hyperbolic¡rc„osine,ÚeturnsÚadians @COSH(2)Ω±.316957 `@ASIN(x)` Arc”ine,ÚeturnsÚadians @ASIN(0.866)Ω±.0471 `@ASINH(x)` Hyperbolic¡rc”ine,ÚeturnsÚadians @ASINH(2)Ω±.443635 `@ATAN(x)` Arc‘angent,ÚeturnsÚadians @ATAN(1.732)Ω±.047 `@ATANH(x)` Arc»yperbolic‘angent,ÚeturnsÚadians @ATANH(-0.999)Ω≠3.800 `@COS(x)` CosineÔf·ngle,¯ÈnÚadians. @COS(1.047)Ω∞.5 `@COSH(x)` Hyperbolic√osineÔf·ngle,¯ÈnÚadians. @COSH(1)Ω±.543080 `@CSC(x)` CosecantÔf·ngle¯ÈnÚadians @csc(2)Ω±.099750 `@CTN(x)` CotangentÔf·ngle¯ÈnÚadians @ctn(@PI/4)Ω±.0 `@EXP(x)` Raiseße'ÙoÙheßx'ower @EXP(5)Ω±48.4131591 `@GAMMALN(x)` NaturalÏogarithmÔfÁammaÊunction @GAMMALN(5)Ω≥.178053 `@INT(x)` IntegerˆalueÔf·rgument.‘heÊractionalartÔfÙheÓumberÈs truncatedandtheÈntegerÚemainderÈsÚeturned.≈xample: @INT(10.6)Ω±0 `@LN(x)` NaturalÃogarithmÙo‚aseße' @LN(6)Ω±.791... `@LOG(x)` LogarithmÙo‚aseß10' @LOG(10)Ω± `@MOD(x,y)` Modulo‰ivision, @MOD(10,3)Ω± `@PI` Constant˜hichËas·ˆalueÔf @PIΩ≥.14159... `@RAND` Returns·ÓewÚandomÓumber·fterÂach√ALC. `@ROUND(x,y)` Roundsˆalue¯Ùo˘‰igitsÚightÔf‰ecimal @ROUND(123.123,1)Ω±23.1 Negativeˆalue˘ÚoundsÙoÏeft. @ROUND(123.123,-2)=±00 `@SEC(x)` SecantÔf·ngle¯ÈnÚadians @SEC(1.5)Ω±4.13683 `@SIN(x)` SineÔf·ngle,¯ÈnÚadians. @SIN(1.047)Ω∞.866 `@SINH(x)` Hyperbolic”ineÔf·ngle,¯ÈnÚadians. @SIN(1.5)Ω≤.129279 `@SQRT(x)` SquareÚootÔf·rgument. @SQRT(2)Ω±.4142135624 `@TAN(x)` TangentÔf·ngle,¯ÈnÚadians @TAN(1.047)Ω±.732 `@TANH(x)` Hyperbolic‘angentÔf·ngle,¯ÈnÚadians @TAN(1.047)Ω∞.781 !StatˇˇFunc S‘¡‘…”‘…√¡ÃF’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ Statisticalfunctionsoperateonarangeofvalues.¡ÚangeÛpecifies aÚectangular‚lockÔf‰ataÈnÙheÛpreadsheet.OnlyONEÚangeÌay‚eısed as·n·rgument.È.e.RangeΩ¡1..B10‰efinesÙhe‚lockÔf‰ataÊrom: ·1...b1 a10...b10 Presentedbelowarethestatisticalfunctions·vailablewithin¡S- EASY-AS. `@AVG(Range)` AverageˆalueÔfÙheÚange Ex.¿Avg(A1..B2)Ω¥.125 `@COMB(n,r)` CombinationsÔfÓ‰istinctÙermsÙakenÚ·t·Ùime. Ex.¿COMB(6,2)Ω±5 `@COUNT(Range)` CountÙheÓumberÔfÂlementsÈnÙheÚange.Blank„ellsÈgnored. Ex.¿Count(A1..B2)Ω¥ `@FACT(x)` FactorialÔfÿ®0<X<33) Ex.¿Fact(4)Ω≤4 `@MAX(Range)` MaximumˆalueÈnÙheÚange Ex.¿Max(A1..B2)Ω∑.5 `@MIN(Range)` MinimumˆalueÈnÙheÚange Ex.¿Min(A1..B2)Ω±.1 `@PERM(N,R)` PermutationsÔfŒÈtems,“·t·Ùime Ex.¿PERM(6,2)Ω≥0 `@PSUM(Range1,Range2)` SummationÔfÙheroductÔfÂachÂlementÔf“ange1Ìultiplied‚yÙhe correspondingÂlementÔf“ange2. `@QCOUNT("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)` ReturnsÙhe„ount®numberÔfÚecords)ÈnÙheÚangeÙhatÌeet the„riterion.®See¿QMAX,‚elow,Êor·‰etailedÂxplanationÔf the„riterion·ndÔffsetÛettings) `@QMAX("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)` StartsÛcanningÙheÛpecified“angeÊor·ll„ellsÙhatÌeetÙhe Criterion.Then,ÈtÊindsÙheÌaximumˆalueÔfÙhe„ells, correspondingÙoÙhoseÊoundÈnÙhe„riterionÚange,Ïocatedœffset columnsÙoÙheÚight®orÙheÏeftÊorÓegativeÔffsets)ÊromÙhe columns„urrently‚eingrocessed). ConsiderÙheÊollowingÂxample: ......A..../....B..../....C..../ 1:5110 2:123 3 3:7235 4:10123 1.....@QMAX("@X<10",A1..A4,0)=7 Criterion“ange:A1..A4 CellsÕeeting√riteria:A1¶¡3 Offset:0 ˇø OperatingÔn√olumn:A ˇŸ Maximum÷alue:7 Specified“angerocessed.Stop”earch! 2.....@QMAX("@X<30",A1..C4,0)=23 Columns¡,¬·nd√·reÛearchedÈnÔrder,ÏookingÊorˆalues meetingÙhe„riterion.ThenÙheÌaximumÔfÙhoseˆaluesÈs returned. 3.....@QMAX("@X<3",A1..A4,1)=2 Column¡ÈsÛearchedÏookingÊorˆaluesÌeetingÙhe„riterion. Calls¡1,¡3·nd¡4ÌetÙhe„riterion.UsingÙheÛpecified offsetÔf±,Ùhe„orresponding„ellsÔne„olumnÙoÙheÚight (B)·reÛearched·ndÙheÌaximumˆalueÈsÚeturned. `@QMIN("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)` ReturnsÙheÌinimumˆalueÔfÙhoseÚecordsÈnÙheÚangeÙhatÌeetÙhe criterion.®See¿QMAXÊorÂxplanationÔf„riterionÛetting) `@QSTD("@X=Criterion",Range)` ReturnsÙheÛtandard‰eviationÔfÙhoseÚecordsÈnÙheÚangeÙhatÌeet the„riterion.®See¿QMAXÊorÂxplanationÔf„riterionÛetting) `@QSUM("@X=Criterion",Range)` ReturnsÙheÛumÔfÙhoseÚecordsÈnÙheÚangeÙhatÌeetÙhe„riterion. (See¿QMAXÊorÂxplanationÔf„riterionÛetting) `@QVAR("@X=Criterion",Range)` ReturnsÙheˆarianceÔfÙhoseÚecordsÈnÙheÚangeÙhatÌeetÙhe criterion.®See¿QMAXÊorÂxplanationÔf„riterionÛetting) `@STD(Range)` Standard‰eviationÔfÙheÚangeısingŒ-Weighting®i.e.·ssumingÙhe wholeÛampleopulationÈsÎnown). Ex.¿Std(A1..B2)Ω2.551837 `@STDU(Range)` Standard‰eviationÔfÙheÚangeısingŒ-1◊eighting®i.e.‚asedÔnÙhe sampleÛize≠opulationÈsÓotÎnown.) `@SUM(Range)` SumÔfˆaluesÈnÙheÚange Ex.¿Sum(A1..C3)Ω¥4.6 `@VAR(Range)` ReturnsÙheopulationˆarianceÔfÙheÚange·ssumingÙhe wholeÛampleopulationÈsÎnown®N◊eighting). Ex.¿Var(A1..B2)Ω∂.511875 `@VARU(Range)` ReturnsÙheopulationˆarianceÔfÙheÚange,‚asedÔnlyÔn theÛampleÛize®N-1Weighting). Ex.¿Var(A1..B2)Ω∂.511875 !SpecialˇˇFunc S–≈√…¡ÃF’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ `@AUNO®No¡rguments)` Returns®1)ÈfÚecalculationÈsÛetÙo¡utomatic,®0)ÈfÈt setÙoÌanual. `@CASE(N,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,......)` ReturnsÙheŒth·rgumentÊromÙhe¡rgumentÏist. Ex.@CASE(2,"A",2,"Sample")=2 `@COLS((CellOne,CellTwo)` NumberÔf„ols‚etweenÙheÙwo„ells. Ex.@Cols(A1..F10)Ω∂ `@DEC(String)` ConvertÙhe»exˆalueÚepresented‚y”tringÙo·‰ecimalˆalue. FourÚightmost„haractersÔf”tring·reısed.If”tringÈsÏonger than±1„haracters,≈RRÈsÚeturned. Ex.¿DEC("0012")Ω±8 `@DOSVER®No¡rguments)` ReturnsÙhe„urrentˆersionÔfƒOS `@FILEINFO(String,Õode)` ReturnsÈnformation·boutÙheÊileÛpecified‚y”tring.The informationÚeturned‰ependsÔnÕode. ModeΩ±-FileSizeÈn‚ytes 2-File≈xistence®1-Exists,∞-DoesÓotÂxist) 3-File¡ttribute `@HEX(Value)` ReturnsÙheËexadecimalÚepresentationÔfÙhe‰ecimal÷alue. RangeÈs≠65535Ùo∂5535.Negativeˆalues·reÚeturned·sËex complimentsÔf≤. Ex.@HEX(18)Ω$0012 @HEX(-2)Ω≠$FFFE `@HTABLE(compare,range,ofs)` ScansÙopÚowÔfßrange'ÊromÏeftÙoÚightıntilÈtÊinds·ˆalue greaterÙhanßcompare'·ndÚeturnsÙheˆalue®orÏabel)ÏocatedÈnÙhe same„olumn‚utßofs'Úows‰own. Ex.@HTABLE(5.6,A1..C3,1)Ω¥.4 `@HTERP(x,range,offset)` ReturnsÙheÊ(x)ˆalue‚asedÔn·ËorizontalÈnterpolationÔf·Ùable. TheÊirst®top)ÚowÔfßrange'„ontainsÙhe¯-values.Theßoffset' row„ontainsÙheÊ(x)ˆalues. Ex.¿HTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)Ω≤.415555 `@INDEX(Range,Col,Row)` ReturnsÙheÂlementÈnosition“ow,ColÔf“ange. Ex.¿Index(A1..C3,2,2)Ω∑.5 `@IORESULT®No¡rguments)` Returns·ˆalueÈndicatingÙheÛtatusÔfÏast…/OÔperation. SomeÔfÙheˆaluesÚeturned·reÏisted‚elow: 2≠ΔileŒotΔound 3≠–athÓotÊound 4≠‘ooÌanyÊilesÔpen 5≠Δile¡ccess‰enied `@LINK("Filename>Cell")` LinkÙhe„urrent„ellÙo·„ellÈn·˜orksheetÊileÔn‰isk. Ex.@LINK("\ASEASY\FILE>D231") `@MEMAVAIL(n)` ReturnsÙhe·mountÔfÊree“AM/EMS‰ependingÔnÙheˆalueÔfÓ. nΩ∞-TotalÕemory®Conventional´≈MS/VMS) 1-ConventionalÕemory 2-EMS/VMSÌemory `@PATH®No¡rguments)` ReturnsÙhe„urrentƒata–ath `@PROTECT®No¡rguments)` Returns®1)Èf«lobal–rotectionÈsœN,®0)ÈfÈtÈsœFF. `@QVIEW(n)` IfÓ=0ÈtÚeturnsÙheÓumberÔfˆiewsÔpen.IfÓ=1ÈtÚeturnsÙhe numberÔfÙhe„urrent·ctiveˆiew. `@ROWS(CellOne,CellTwo)` NumberÔfÚows‚etweenÙheÙwo„ells. Ex.@Rows(A1..D10)Ω±0 `@USER(Arg,Arg2,Arg3)` Special,ıser‰efinableÊunction.’SER„ould‚e·nyıniqueÓame assignedÙoÙheÊunction‰efinitionÚange‚yÙheıser. `@Version` ReturnsÙhe„urrentˆersionÔf¡S-EASY-AS. `@VTABLE(compare,range,ofs)` ScansÙopÏeft„olumnÔfßrange'ÊromÙopÙo‚ottomıntilÈtÊinds· valueÁreaterÙhanßcompare'·ndÚeturnsÙheˆalue®orÏabel)Ïocated inÙheÛameÚow‚utßofs'„olumnsÙoÙheÚight. Ex.¿VTABLE(2.3,A1..C3,2)Ω±0 `@VTERP(x,range,offset)` ReturnsÙheÊ(x)ˆalue‚asedÔn·ˆerticalÈnterpolationÔf·Ùable. TheÊirst®left)„olumnÔfßrange'„ontainsÙhe¯-values.The 'offset'„olumn„ontainsÙheÊ(x)ˆalues. Ex.¿VTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)Ωµ.758333¿VTERP(3.4,A1..C3,2)Ω≤.666666 `@@(Cell)≠…ndirect¡ddressing` ReferÙoßCell'.ForÂxample,Èf„ell¡1„ontainedÙheÛtring¬22·nd cell¬22„ontainedÙheˆalue¥,ÙhenÙheÊormula¿SQRT(@@(A1))˜ould returnÙheˆalue≤. !StringˇˇFunc ”‘“…Œ«F’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ `@CELLPT(String)` ReturnsÈnformation·boutÙhe√URRENT„ell®i.e.,Ùhe„ellÙhatÙhe pointerÈs„urrentlyÏocatedÔn).TypeÔfÈnformation‰ependsÔn String. StringΩ‡"FORM"`returnsÙheÊormatÔf„urrent„ell. StringΩ‡"ADDRESS"`ÚeturnsÙhe·ddressÔf„urrent„ell·s·ÛtringÆ StringΩ‡"CONTENTS"`Ùhe„ontentsÔf„ell·reÚeturned·s·Ûtring, e.g.A1+3ÈsÚeturned·s¢A1+3" StringΩ‡"ROW"`ÚeturnsÙhe„urrent„ellÚow·ddress. StringΩ‡"COLUMN"`ÚeturnsÙhe„urrent„ell„ol·ddress. StringΩ‡"WIDTH"`ÚeturnsÙhe„urrent„ell„olumn˜idth. StringΩ‡"PREFIX"`ÚeturnsÙhe„urrent„ellÏabelrefix StringΩ‡"TYPE"`Úeturns·nÈnteger‰ependingÔnÙhe contentsÔfÙhe„urrent„ell. 0≠”tringΔormula5≠¬lank√ell 1≠÷alueÊormula6≠÷irgin¬lank√ell 2≠“eal/Value8≠”tringΔormulaÂrror 3≠…nteger/Value9≠÷alueΔormulaÂrror 4≠”tring/Label `@CELL(String,CELL)` OperatesÙheÛame˜ay·s¿CELLPT.AllÛtring·rgumentsˆalidÊor @CELLPT·re·lsoˆalidÊor¿CELL.ItÚeturnsÙheÈnformation·bout referencedßCELL'ÚatherÙhan·boutÙhe√URRENT„ell. `@CHR(X)` The¡SCII„haracter„orrespondingÙo‰ecimal„odeÿ. `@EXACT(String1,String2)` One®True)if”tring1·nd”tring2·reÂxactlyÙheÛame,˙ero®False)Èf they·reÓot. `@FIND(Strg1,String,Start)` FindÙheÏocationÔf”trg1Èn”tring,Ûtarting·tosition”tart. `@LEFT(String,N)` FirstŒ„haractersÈn”tring. `@LENGTH(String)` NumberÔf„haractersÈn”tring. `@LOWER(String)` AllÏettersÈn”tringÈnÏower„ase. `@MID(String,N1,N2)` N2„haractersÊromÛtring,Ûtarting˜ithŒ1. `@N(Cell)` TheÓumericˆalueÈn√ell,∞ÈfÛtring. `@ORD(String)` ReturnsÙheƒecimal¡SCII„odeÔfÙheÊirst characterÈn”tring. `@PROPER(String)` All˜ordsÈnÛtring˜ithÙheÊirstÏetterÈnıpper„ase·ndÙheÚest inÏower„ase. `@REPEAT(String,N)` String,ÚepeatedŒÙimes. `@RIGHT(String,N)` TheÏastŒ„haractersÈn”tring. `@S(Cell)` TheÛtringˆalueÈn√ell,ÓullÛtringÈfÓumeric. `@STR(X,N)` ConvertÓumericˆalueÿÙo·Ûtring,Œ-decimals. `@TRIM(String)` String˜ithÓoÏeading,ÙrailingÔrÌultipleÛpaces. `@UPPER(String)` AllÏettersÈn”tringÈnıpper„ase. `@VAL(String)` NumericˆalueÔf”tring. !UserˇˇFunc U”≈“F’Œ√‘…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ SpecialÊunctions,Ûetıp‚yÙheıser„anËaveıpÙoÙhreeÓumeric arguments.ToÛetıp·ıserÊunction: A.–laceıpÙoÙhreeÓumeric·rgumentsÈn·ÚowÈn·djacent„olumns. B.–laceÙheÊormulaÚelatingÙheÓumericˆaluesÈnÙhe„ell‚elowÙhe leftmost·rgument. C.«ive·ıniqueÚangeÓameÙoÙheÚangeÈncludingÙhe·rguments·ndÙhe formula®e.g.ÕINE). D.’seÙheÓewly‰efinedÊunction®e.g.@MINE). Example: -------- ˇ⁄.......A/......B/..........C/........D/...... 1 ˇ≥1.04.0 12.0 2 ˇ≥3.0ˇƒƒƒƒƒø 3 ˇ≥ˇ¿ƒContainsÙheÊormula®A1/B1)*C1 4 ˇ≥NaeÙheÚange¡1..C2,·s’SR®UseØRange,Œame) 5 ˇ≥ 6 ˇ≥8.0ˇƒƒƒƒƒContainsÙheΔormula@USR(2,3,12) 7 ˇ≥ !3D-Panels%Dimensions D…Õ≈Œ”…œŒ” ˇÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ The’ser,…nstall,ƒimension„ommand·llows˘ouÙoÛimulate·≥-D environment.WhenÙhe„ommandÈsÈnvoked,˘ou·reromptedÊorÙheÓumber ofanels®upÙo¥00·llowed). TheÁeneratedanels·re≤56„olumns˜ide·nd®8192/N)ÚowsËigh,˜hereŒ isÙheÓumberÔfanelsÛpecified.–anels·reÓamedÛequentially®A,¬,√, ....).The„urrentanelÈsÈndicated‚yÈtsÏetter,ositionedÔnÙhe upperÏeft„ornerÔfÙheÛcreen,‰irectly·boveÙhe„olumnÓumbers. You„anÁoÊromÙhe„urrentanelÙo·nother·sÊollows: 1.’seÙhe«ONO®F5)ÊunctionÎey,Ôr 2.–ress√trl-PgDn.ThisÌakesÙheÓextanelÈnÙheÛequenceÙhe currentanel,Ôr 3.–ress√trl-PgUp.ThisÌakesÙhereviousanelÈnÙheÛequenceÙhe currentanel. CellsÊrom·nyanel„an‚e·ccessed·sÙhoughÙhey˜ereÈnÙhe„urrent one.WhenÙheƒimensionsÔptionÈsÔn,Ùhe„ells·reÚeferenced‚yÙhe panelÏetter(s),Êollowed‚y·„olon·ndÙhe„ellÚeference: Examples: A:A1-Panel¡,√ell¡1 +AA:W34-Add„ell◊34Êromanel¡A WhenÙheÓumberÔfanelsÈsÚesetÙoÔne,·llÈnformationÈnÙheÚestÔf theanelsÈsÚetainedÈnÙhe˜orksheet.ΔorÂxampleÈfÙwoanelsËad beenÛelected,·ndÈnformation˜asÂnteredÈn„ell¬:A1,˜henÙheÓumber ofanelsÈsÚesetÙoÔne,ÙheÈnformationÈn¬:A1ÈsÓowÏocatedÈn„ell A4097. !End